Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Etiology:
- Left ventricular hyperthropy
- Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (IHSS)
- Hypertension
- Aortic stenosis
- Dyspnea, palpitation and chest pain
- Syncope after exertion
- Arrhythmias and increased left atrial pressure
- Mitral regurgitation
- Sustained apical impulse
- S4
- Systolic ejection murmur
- Beta blockers are used as initial therapy
- Calcium channel blockers are second-line therapy
- Surgical
- avoid athletic competition and training
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